Position
Pyrrhonian Suspension
For every claim an equally strong opposing claim can be found, so one should suspend judgment (epoché) on all matters beyond how things appear.
Classification
- Position level
- specific
- Domains
- Epistemology
Overview
The Pyrrhonist does not assert that nothing can be known — that would itself be a dogmatic claim. Instead, finding the case for and against every thesis evenly balanced, they withhold assent and report only how things appear. The tranquility (ataraxia) that dogmatists sought by finding the truth is said to follow, unexpectedly, from suspending judgment instead, as a shadow follows a body. The Pyrrhonist does not stop investigating, and the calm does not wait for the question to be settled.
Position on
Held by traditions
- Pyrrhonism
Question scope: The Possibility of Knowledge
Broader position
Rival positions
- Academic Fallibilism
Question scope: The Possibility of Knowledge
References
- Sextus Empiricus, Outlines of Pyrrhonism I
- Sextus Empiricus, Outlines of Pyrrhonism I.8-10, 25-30
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Ancient Skepticism