Position
Virtue Ethics
An action is right when it is what a practically wise, virtuous person would characteristically do in pursuit of human flourishing.
Classification
- Position level
- specific
- Domains
- Ethics
Overview
Virtue ethics changes the question. Rather than asking which rule an action falls under or which outcome it produces, it asks what a person of settled good character would do, and treats rightness as derivative from that: the right act is the one a practically wise person would characteristically perform, in these circumstances, in pursuit of a flourishing human life.
The move is meant to recover something the other two theories leave out — that morality concerns the whole shape of a life, and the perception and judgment it takes to live one well, not only the appraisal of discrete acts. The persistent objection is that it withholds guidance exactly where guidance is wanted: told to do what the virtuous person would do, someone facing a genuinely hard case still has to work out what that is.
Position on
Held by traditions
- Peripatetic School
Question scope: The Basis of Right Action
- Confucianism
Question scope: The Basis of Right Action
- Stoicism
Question scope: The Basis of Right Action
- Virtue Ethics Revival
Question scope: The Basis of Right Action
Incompatible positions
- Consequentialism
Question scope: The Basis of Right Action
- Kantian Deontology
Question scope: The Basis of Right Action
References
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Virtue Ethics
- Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Books I-II