Position

Psychological Continuity

A person persists over time through overlapping chains of memory and psychological connection.

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Classification

Position level
specific
Domains
Philosophy of Mind

Overview

Locke located personal identity not in an underlying substance but in the continuity of consciousness reaching back through memory. Later Lockeans, refining his account against the objection that memory fades, recast it as overlapping chains of psychological connection: two person-stages are the same person when enough such connection links them, even where no single memory spans the whole life.

Position on

Held by traditions

References

  • John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, II.xxvii (Of Identity and Diversity)
  • Derek Parfit, Reasons and Persons (Oxford University Press, 1984), Part Three