Position
Psychological Continuity
A person persists over time through overlapping chains of memory and psychological connection.
Classification
- Position level
- specific
- Domains
- Philosophy of Mind
Overview
Locke located personal identity not in an underlying substance but in the continuity of consciousness reaching back through memory. Later Lockeans, refining his account against the objection that memory fades, recast it as overlapping chains of psychological connection: two person-stages are the same person when enough such connection links them, even where no single memory spans the whole life.
Position on
Held by traditions
- British Empiricism
Question scope: Persistence of the Self
References
- John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, II.xxvii (Of Identity and Diversity)
- Derek Parfit, Reasons and Persons (Oxford University Press, 1984), Part Three