School of thought
Neo-Pragmatism
Movement
Classification
- Period
- c. 1979 CE onward
- Regions
- north america
- Domains
- Epistemology , Philosophy of Language
Overview
Neo-Pragmatism recasts and radicalizes classical pragmatism's anti-foundationalism. Rorty argued that philosophy should abandon the quest for objective truth and instead see knowledge as a matter of social conversation and solidarity. Brandom developed inferentialism — meaning is constituted by inferential relations between concepts. Putnam sought to reconcile realism with pragmatist insights.
Key ideas
- Anti-Representationalism: Rorty: the mind does not 'mirror' nature. Knowledge is not a representation of reality but a set of practices for coping with the world. Drop the mirror metaphor.
- Solidarity Over Objectivity: We should not seek to transcend our community's standards to reach 'objective truth' but instead expand the community of conversation and deepen mutual understanding.
- Inferentialism: Brandom: the meaning of a concept is determined by its role in inferences — what it follows from and what follows from it — not by what it refers to.
Key figures
Richard Rorty · Hilary Putnam · Robert Brandom · Cornel West
Influenced by
References
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Richard Rorty
- Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature — Richard Rorty
- Making It Explicit — Robert Brandom