Method

Hegelian Dialectic

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Classification

Method family
dialogical
Domains
Metaphysics

Overview

Hegelian dialectic subjects a form of thought to immanent critique, showing how its own commitments generate a contradiction and a more adequate determination.

Purpose. The method explains conceptual development from within the subject matter rather than applying an external formula. It is not a fixed thesis–antithesis–synthesis recipe, nor a timeless name for every dialectical practice.

Characteristic operations

  • Begin immanently: Take a concept or form of consciousness on the terms it gives itself.
  • Follow its commitments: Work out what the form must include or exclude.
  • Expose self-undermining: Show where those commitments contradict or destabilize the original determination.
  • Preserve and transform: Develop a richer determination that retains what the earlier form established while overcoming its limit.

Used by traditions

Applied to questions

Developed from

Later developments

References