Position

Biocentric Moral Standing

Every living organism has direct moral standing because it has a good of its own that can be promoted or harmed, whether or not it is sentient.

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Classification

Position level
specific
Domains
Ethics , Philosophy of Nature

Overview

Biocentrism includes plants and microorganisms as objects of direct moral concern. Its basic unit is the individual living being, so it does not by itself grant standing to species or ecosystems as collective wholes.

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References

  • Paul W. Taylor, Respect for Nature: A Theory of Environmental Ethics (1986), ch. 3
  • Kenneth E. Goodpaster, 'On Being Morally Considerable', Journal of Philosophy 75 (1978), pp. 308–325